I don’t hate homeless people. I hate homelessness. Homeless people do not simply have no home. Most of them don’t really have anything at all except their lives and the clothes they are wearing and the few possessions they carry around with them. Contrary to what some people say, everyone, all the people in all the countries all around the world, should have a place of shelter that provides them safety, security, and some comfort. The homeless people everywhere all around the world are people, human beings, just like all of the rest of us who are fortunate enough to have shelter. And they deserve our help in finding the safe shelter that they do not have if we as individual people take any part in a collective responsibility for the whole community of human beings. If we have any belief in or feel any responsibility and connection in humanity as a whole. As citizens, that is the only moral response to homelessness that we can have to the homeless. Help is needed. Help is the solution. The beginning of the end of the problem of homelessness is to stop ignoring and turning away from the problem.
Homelessness has many causes. All of those causes should be identified, defined, and described in order for us to fully understand them. This information should be disseminated as a matter of universal education. If human society and a global community are naturally and normally evolving, a full understanding of homelessness and all of its causes is needed in order to eliminate it as the universal and multidimensional social problem and nuisance and general threat to health and public safety, and the failure of society in general to care for the entire body, that it is, once and for all.
Does humanity solve its problems? Does it have such a responsibility or obligation? If humanity is ever going to solve the complex set of problems that create homelessness, which it could do if it has the political will to do so, it will be necessary to solve all of the problems that coalesce to create it. That means addressing problems of inequalities of education, poverty, distribution, services and public assistance as well as substance abuse and mental health care.
Some of the most significant deficiencies and defects of capitalism are that it precludes educational and economic opportunities and shuts so many people out of the economic well being and security that is so important to a sense of security. (It will certainly not be a best seller, but the examination and writing of the history of the economy in the last one hundred years that saw the explosive growth of income inequality when the most opportune class became ever more opulently wealthy, and the most impoverished more and more destitute, has yet to be adequately written and thus recorded.) It also turns the economy in general into more of a lottery or casino than a stable basis upon which resources can be better managed for the benefit of all of society and not just the most fortunate or the most conniving and ruthless and luckiest investors and insiders. The most unfortunate and deprived in the economy are those who find themselves homeless. Capitalism has been moving along a path parallel to and along the exact same direction and trajectory as Darwin’s theory of survival of the fittest in its most cynical political application. This is probably the most significant reason and important cause of the class and economic and social inequalities that have only been exacerbated and made worse by corporate media, politics, and by power of vested interests that oppose equality and justice in general and have caused so many people to fall into poverty and homelessness. As a system of economics, capitalism has contributed greatly to the problem of homelessness.
However, the problem of homelessness isn’t only a problem of economics. It is a problem of failures and victimization, whether they are external or self-inflicted, that are experienced by the homeless themselves. When poor people are victims of bad public policy, substandard education and training, maltreatment, authoritative suppression and oppression, bad laws and regulations, political disenfranchisement, persecution and discrimination of all kinds, injustice and illegal and immoral actions that are imposed on them, they cannot be blamed for their misfortunes. When judgement is made against the poor, it is most likely to be because they did not utilize or take advantage of things that they could control to make their lives better and give them more stability. Bad decisions, inadequate preparation and training, submission and resignation, and being victimized have all been factors that have contributed to a mind set that may be part of homelessness, a type of mentality of homelessness. It is not, however, constructive or useful to assign blame or guilt or to make judgements about people when they have experienced the hardships of poverty and/or homelessness whether they are a result of external or imposed conditions. Homelessness should ideally be a problem that is comprehensively understood and solved from all angles, from the public and by the homeless themselves. The responsibility, if there is one, to respond to and do something to end homelessness will have to be an endeavor that is both public and individual. It will also have to involve the homeless themselves, in their own understanding of their own part in being homeless and in self-care (which they will need to do for themselves or which they may need to be taught) in order to do the work that only they can do for themselves, to the best of their abilities, to improve their own lives for themselves and to not rely exclusively and passively on everything being done for them and to them.
There needs to be a discussion of rights and responsibilities around homelessness. Do the homeless have a right to set up camp on private or public properties that they do not own without asking for permission to do so? If the homeless are refused access to a place for shelter by its owners or managers, what alternatives should a community consider providing so that they can find shelter elsewhere? Should low or no cost housing be established and provided by the public at public expense “to get people off the streets”? How much and in what way should the public that spends public money to provide affordable low or no cost housing to the homeless be allowed to help the homeless and set rules and regulations or create opportunities for the homeless to be part of the communities where they live? Should there be rules and regulations and conditions attached to public housing? Since the problem of homelessness is a problem of not owning shelter or the resources needed to secure shelter, how can homeless people be helped to help themselves while also being encouraged to participate as members of the community at large?
For humanitarian and public health reasons, communities with homeless populations need to address the issues that create the problem of homelessness and solve them to help the homeless and to help themselves and their communities as a whole.